Dry, sore or watery eyes can be frustrating - and confusing.

Tear Talk is our place to explain dry eye clearly and simple

No jargon, no scare stories - just honest advice, practical tips, and support to help your eyes feel more comfortable every day

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Dry Eye: What Causes Dry Eye 

(and Why Winter Makes It Worse)

It’s getting colder outside…  But that roaring fire indoors might not be helping your eyes 🔥👀

 

The simple reason Winter air is dry.  Both outside and inside.

  • Cold air holds less moisture

  • Central heating dries the air further.

  • Fires, heaters and car vents make it worse.

If you already have dry eye, your tears:

  • Doesn’t last long enough

  • Or aren’t good quality

So moisture is lost faster than your eyes can replace it.

 

What does dry eye feel like?

  • Dry or gritty

  • Tired or sore

  • Itchy or burning

  • Watery eyes (yes – watery can still be dry eye!)

  • Blurred vision at times

This happens because dryness triggers inflammation, starting a cycle that keeps repeating if untreated.


How to protect your eyes indoors

💧 Add moisture to the air

  • Use a humidifier if you can

  • Or place a bowl of water near radiators.

  • Always clean humidifiers properly (to avoid bacteria)

🧥 Turn the heat down slightly

  • Lower the thermostat by a degree

  • Add a jumper instead

  • Avoid overheated rooms

👉 Open windows briefly each day – fresh, moist air helps your eyes and your wellbeing.

🚫 Avoid blowing heat

  • Turn heating vents away from your face

  • In the car and at home

  • Let hair dry naturally when possible (hair dryers dry eyes fast)

Night-time protection 🌙

 

If heating is on overnight:

  • Eyes can feel very dry in the morning

  • A night-time ointment acts like a blanket for your eyes

How to protect your eyes outdoors

  • 🕶 Wear your glasses (or sunglasses)

  • Shields eyes from cold wind

  • Reduces glare from low winter sun

  • Helps prevent watery, irritated eyes after walks

  • 💧 Use drops before going out.

  • A drop before exposure can reduce symptoms.

  • Not all drops are the same – choice matter.

Don’t suffer in silence

  • Dry eye is common – but very treatable with the right advice and routine.

If your eyes:

  • Feel uncomfortable most days

  • Water for no clear reason

  • Struggle with screens or winter weather

     

    👉 Speak to your eye care professional
    👉 Book a proper dry eye assessment with your local independent optician

     

     

    Your eyes work hard all winter – let’s look after them properly 💙

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Dry Eye: The Essentials

If your eyes feel tired, gritty or irritated, here’s the quick guide to what’s really going on.


What dry eye actually is

Your natural tears aren’t doing their job properly.
Either:

  • You don’t produce enough tears, or

  • Your tears evaporate too quickly.

This makes your tears saltier, which leads to inflammation and discomfort.


Is dry eye a real disease?

 

Yes. Dry eye is listed as a chronic, progressive condition in the WHO World Report on Vision.
It doesn’t disappear on its own — but with the right care, it can be controlled.


Common symptoms

  • Dry, scratchy, gritty eyes

  • Heavy, tired or sore eyes

  • Blurred vision that clears when you blink

  • Excessive watering (very common in dry eye!)


Types of dry eye

 

You may have one type or a mix of both:

 

1️⃣ Aqueous Deficient Dry Eye (ADDE)

Not enough watery tears.

 

2️⃣ Evaporative Dry Eye (EDE)

Not enough protective oil layer, so your tears evaporate too fast.

Your treatment depends on which type you have — this is why a proper assessment is important.


What causes dry eye?

  • Ageing

  • Hormone changes

  • Long hours on screens

  • Air-con & central heating

  • Medications

  • Conditions such as diabetes or arthritis


How common is it?

 

Around 1 in 3 adults in the UK have dry eye (Aston University study).


Why you shouldn’t ignore it

 

Dry eye can affect:

  • The surface of your eye

  • Comfort in glasses and contact lenses

  • The quality of your vision

It’s also linked with poor sleep, anxiety, and low mood.

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